RDC: Paul Rusesabagina yamaganye amahano Human Rights Watch ishinja u Rwanda na M23 muri raporo ikubiyemo ibirego bikomeye

Ku wa 10 Kamena 2026, Human Rights Watch yasohoye raporo ikubiyemo ibirego bikomeye ku bikorwa byo guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu bivugwa ko byakorewe mu bice byo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo bigenzurwa na M23 n’ingabo z’u Rwanda.

Iyo raporo yiswe “Urupfu rwari hose: Ifungwa ridakurikije amategeko, ubwicanyi no kwinjiza abantu mu gisirikare ku gahato bikorwa na M23 n’Ingabo z’u Rwanda,” igaragaza ibikorwa byo gufata abantu benshi icyarimwe, kubafunga binyuranyije n’amategeko, kubica nta rubanza, kubakorera iyicarubozo, kubakoresha imirimo y’agahato no gukoresha abana mu ntambara.

Human Rights Watch ivuga ko ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwayo bishingiye, muun bindi, ku biganiro 102 yakoranye imbonankubone cyangwa kuri telefoni n’abantu bahoze bafunzwe, hamwe n’ibindi biganiro 29 yakoranye n’abo mu miryango yabo, abatangabuhamya, abasirikare, abadipolomate, abanyamakuru n’abakozi b’Umuryango w’Abibumbye.

Uyu muryango uvuga kandi ko wasesenguye amashusho yafashwe n’ibyogajuru, amafoto, videwo umunani zagenzuwe kandi hagaragazwa aho zafatiwe, hamwe n’amashusho ya mudasobwa agaragaza mu buryo bwa 3D inkambi za Rumangabo na Tshanzu.

Mu butumwa yoherereje BADRAMA TV, Paul Rusesabagina yagarutse ku ngingo z’ingenzi zikubiye muri iyo raporo, maze yamagana icyo yise gahunda yateguwe kandi ikorwa mu buryo buhoraho yo kugirira nabi abaturage ba Congo.

Gufata abantu benshi no kubinjiza mu gisirikare ku gahato

Nyuma yo gufata umujyi wa Goma mu mpera za Mutarama 2025, M23 n’ingabo z’u Rwanda biravugwa ko bakoze ibikorwa byo gufata abantu benshi icyarimwe.

Human Rights Watch igereranya ko abantu bagera ku 1.700 bari mu makamyo 11 yafotowe kandi agafatwa amashusho ari imbere ya Stade de l’Unité i Goma, ku wa 30 Mutarama 2025.

Mu batwawe harimo abasirikare b’Ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, abapolisi, abasivili, abakozi ba Leta n’abantu bakekwagaho kuba bari mu mitwe ya Wazalendo.

Biravugwa ko bajyanywe i Rumangabo n’i Tshanzu, mu karere ka Rutshuru, aho bahatiwe guhabwa imyitozo ya gisirikare, inyigisho z’ingengabitekerezo no kwinjizwa muri M23 ku gahato.

Dukurikije ubuhamya bwakusanyijwe, ibyo bikorwa byaje gukwira i Goma, Bukavu, Sake, Rutshuru, Masisi no mu tundi duce tugenzurwa na M23.

Abantu bivugwa ko bashimuswe mu mihanda, mu ngo zabo, mu nsengero, mu mashuri, mu bitaro, mu nama rusange no mu handi hantu hahuriraga abantu benshi.

Urubyiruko rw’abahungu n’ingimbi ni rwo bivugwa ko rwibasiwe cyane. Human Rights Watch yagaragaje ko muri abo bafunzwe harimo abana bari bafite imyaka 12 gusa.

Abasivili benshi batagaragazwagaho isano n’igisirikare bivugwa ko bafashwe bashinjwa kugira aho bahuriye, mu by’ukuri cyangwa mu gukekwa, na FDLR, Wazalendo cyangwa indi mitwe irwanya M23.

Iyicwa ry’abantu nta rubanza n’impfu zo mu buroko

Raporo igaragaza inkambi za Rumangabo na Tshanzu nk’ahantu harangwaga urugomo ruhoraho, aho urupfu rwari rwarabaye kimwe mu bigize imibereho ya buri munsi y’abafunzwe.

Abahoze bafunzwe bavuze ko biboneye abantu bakubitwa kugeza bapfuye, abandi bakicwa nta rubanza, ndetse n’ibihano byashoboraga kuvamo urupfu.

Dukurikije ubuhamya bwabo, bamwe bicwaga bazira kugerageza gutoroka cyangwa ibikorwa byoroheje nko kunywa amazi, kurya cyangwa kwihagarika batabiherewe uruhushya.

Abatangabuhamya bavuze kandi ko bahambaga imirambo mu byobo binini. Amashusho yafashwe n’ibyogajuru yasesenguwe na Human Rights Watch bivugwa ko yagaragaje ahantu hahurirana n’aho abahoze bafunzwe benshi bari berekanye ko hari imva cyangwa ibyobo byahambwemo abantu benshi.

Hagati ya Gashyantare n’Ugushyingo 2025, abahoze bafunzwe bavuze ko babonye abantu benshi bapfa bazize kwicwa, ibikomere bitavuwe, inzara, inyota ikabije cyangwa ihohoterwa.

Human Rights Watch igereranya ko abantu babarirwa mu magana, ndetse bashobora kuba barenze uwo mubare, bapfiriye muri izo nkambi zombi mu mwaka wa 2025.

Bumwe mu buhamya bwanditswe muri raporo bugira buti: “Urupfu rwari hose.”

Paul Rusesabagina avuga ko kwica no gukubita abantu byakoreshwaga no gutera ubwoba abandi bafunzwe kugira ngo bemere kwinjizwa muri M23 ku gahato.

Imibereho ya kinyamaswa mu buroko

Abahoze bafunzwe bavuze ko bari bacucikiranye bikabije, bafite ibura rikomeye ry’ibiribwa n’amazi, badafite ubuvuzi buhagije kandi bari mu isuku nke cyane.

Bamwe bivugwa ko bahatirwaga gucukura no gusibura imihanda, gutema inkwi, kwikorera imitwaro iremereye cyangwa kuvoma amazi ahantu kure.

Gukubitwa no guhanishwa umubiri bivugwa ko byakorwaga kenshi kandi mu buryo buhoraho.

I Tshanzu, bamwe mu bafunzwe bivugwa ko bafungirwaga mu myobo yacukuwe mu butaka kandi bagakubitwa kenshi.

Mu byumweru cyangwa amezi menshi, benshi muri bo babuzwaga kuvugana n’imiryango yabo, ku buryo iyo miryango yabaga itazi aho bafungiye cyangwa niba bakiri bazima.

Uruhare rutaziguye rw’ingabo z’u Rwanda

Abantu benshi bahoze bafunzwe babajijwe na Human Rights Watch bavuze ko babonye abatoza, abarinzi n’abasirikare b’u Rwanda muri izo nkambi.

Bavuze ko babamenyeraga ku myambaro y’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, ku bikoresho byabo, ku mvugo yabo no ku kuba barakoreshaga Ikinyarwanda n’Icyongereza mu gihe cy’imyitozo.

Abafunzwe bivugwa ko bahanirwaga kuvuga Igilingala, ururimi rukoreshwa cyane muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Abahoze bafunzwe banasobanuye inyigisho z’ingengabitekerezo, rimwe na rimwe zitwaga “Kitamaduni,” zaherekezwaga n’imyitozo ya gisirikare n’iy’umubiri ikomeye kandi ya kinyamaswa.

Raporo ivuga ko abayobozi bakuru ba M23, hamwe n’imitwe n’abatoza b’ingabo z’u Rwanda, bari muri ibyo bigo by’imyitozo.

Human Rights Watch ivuga ko kuba ingabo z’u Rwanda ziri muri ibyo bice no kuba ziyobora ibikorwa bya M23 bigaragaza ko u Rwanda rufite ububasha busesuye ku bice bimwe byo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.

Uyu muryango uvuga ko ibyo bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n’amategeko mpuzamahanga kugira ngo bifatwe nk’igarurirwa ry’igihugu mu gihe cy’intambara, kandi bikaba byatuma abayobozi b’u Rwanda baryozwa ibyaha, harimo no kubibazwa hashingiwe ku nshingano z’ubuyobozi.

Kwinjiza abana mu gisirikare no kubakoresha mu ntambara

Raporo inagaragaza ko muri izo nkambi harimo abana b’abahungu n’abakobwa bashimuswe cyangwa binjizwa mu gisirikare ku gahato.

Bamwe bivugwa ko bakorerwaga ihohoterwa, bagakora imirimo y’agahato kandi bagahabwa imyitozo ya gisirikare. Abandi bivugwa ko bakoreshwaga nk’abarinzi cyangwa bagahatirwa kugira uruhare mu ihohoterwa ryakorerwaga abafunzwe.

Human Rights Watch ivuga ko ubwicanyi, iyicarubozo, ibikorwa by’ubugome, ibihano byo ku mubiri, kwinjiza abantu mu gisirikare ku gahato binyuranyije n’amategeko, imirimo y’agahato no gukoresha abana mu ntambara ari ibyaha by’intambara.

Uyu muryango urasaba kandi ko ibyo bikorwa byakorerwa iperereza nk’ibyaha bishobora kuba ibyibasiye inyokomuntu, kubera ko bivugwa ko byakorewe abaturage mu buryo bwagutse kandi bwateguwe.

Abayobozi bavuzwe muri raporo

Raporo ivuga amazina y’abayobozi b’igisirikare n’abakuru b’imitwe Human Rights Watch ivuga ko bakwiye gukorwaho iperereza no gufatirwa ibihano.

Mu bavuzwe harimo Brigadier General Stanislas Gashugi wo mu Rwanda, uyobora ingabo zidasanzwe z’u Rwanda, hamwe n’abayobozi ba M23 Léon Kanyamibwa na Bertin Masozera.

Human Rights Watch irasaba za guverinoma bireba gufatira ibihano abayobozi bashinjwa ibikorwa bikomeye by’ihohoterwa mu bigo by’imyitozo no mu hantu hafungirwa abantu.

Uyu muryango urasaba kandi iperereza ryigenga, guha abagenzacyaha mpuzamahanga uburenganzira bwo kugera mu bice birebwa, gukorana n’Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha no gucukura mu buryo bukwiye ibyobo byahambwemo abantu benshi, kugira ngo abapfuye bamenyekane kandi imibiri yabo isubizwe imiryango yabo.

Human Rights Watch ivuga ko M23 yanze icyifuzo cyo gusura izo nkambi cyatanzwe mu Ukwakira 2025. Uyu muryango uvuga kandi ko wandikiye Perezida wa M23 Bertrand Bisimwa, Minisitiri w’Ubutabera w’u Rwanda na Minisitiri w’Ingabo w’u Rwanda kugira ngo baganire ku byavuye mu iperereza, ariko ukaba utari wakabonye igisubizo mbere y’uko raporo isohoka.

Icyo Paul Rusesabagina yabivuzeho

Paul Rusesabagina yavuze ko iyo raporo ari imwe mu nyandiko zikomeye kurusha izindi Human Rights Watch yasohoye ku ruhare rw’u Rwanda na M23 mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Yavuze ko ibikorwa byavuzwe muri raporo atari amakosa yabaye rimwe na rimwe, ahubwo ko biri muri gahunda yateguwe, ikorwa mu buryo buhoraho kandi igenzurwa.

Mu isesengura rye, yasabye ko ibyagaragajwe muri raporo byagereranywa n’icyo yise ikoreshwa no gutozwa kw’abamwe mu Banyamulenge mu ntambara za mbere za Congo, aho bamwe muri bo bivugwa ko bakoreshejwe mu bikorwa byarimo kwica impunzi z’Abahutu n’abasivili b’Abanyekongo mu bikorwa byo kwihorera.

Aya magambo agaragaza igitekerezo cya Paul Rusesabagina. Ntagomba gusobanurwa nk’ashyira icyaha ku Banyamulenge bose, kuko uburyozwe bw’ibyaha mpuzamahanga bugomba kugenwa ku muntu ku giti cye, hashingiwe ku bikorwa n’ibimenyetso.

Paul Rusesabagina yanamaganye ku mugaragaro @CoulibalyBojana, amushinja gushyigikira abantu yise abagizi ba nabi b’intambara.

Yavuze ko abashyigikira ubutegetsi bwa Paul Kagame basanzwe basubiza raporo zinegura ubutegetsi bashinja Human Rights Watch kubeshya no kugaragaza buri kunenga nk’igitero kigamije u Rwanda cyangwa Perezida warwo.

Paul Rusesabagina yagize ati: “Biteye isoni kubona @CoulibalyBojana ashyigikira aba bagizi ba nabi b’intambara. Nk’uko asanzwe abigenza, azatubwira ko Human Rights Watch ibeshya nta soni kandi ko isi yose irwanya Paul Kagame.”

Ihamagarira ubutabera

Human Rights Watch irasaba ubuyobozi bw’u Rwanda n’ubwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo gutangiza iperereza ryihuse, riboneye, ryigenga kandi ritabogamye ku birego byose by’ihohoterwa.

Uyu muryango urasaba ko abasivili bafunzwe binyuranyije n’amategeko barekurwa, ko kwinjiza abana mu gisirikare bihagarara ako kanya, ko imiryango ihabwa uburenganzira bwo kugera ku bafunzwe kandi ko abashinjwa ibyaha bikomeye bakurikiranwa.

Urasaba kandi Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha gukora iperereza ku byaha mpuzamahanga bivugwa ko byakozwe mu bikorwa byo kwinjiza abantu mu gisirikare ku gahato no kubafungira mu nkambi za gisirikare zo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.

Kuri BADRAMA TV, ibirego bikubiye muri raporo bisaba iperereza mpuzamahanga ryuzuye, kumenya abahohotewe, kurinda abatangabuhamya no gukurikirana abantu bose babigizemo uruhare, hatitawe ku mwanya wabo wa politiki cyangwa uwa gisirikare.

Abaturage ba Congo bafite uburenganzira bwo kumenya ukuri, kubona ubutabera no kubona iherezo ry’umuco wo kudahana.