M23 rebel fighters have reportedly withdrawn from several areas in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo near the city of Uvira, according to local authorities, residents, and military officials. The pullback follows growing international pressure over the escalating conflict in the mineral-rich eastern region of the country.
Residents in South Kivu province said the rebels left key towns north of Uvira, including Sange, a major transport and trade hub located near the border with Burundi. Shortly after the withdrawal, local pro-government militia groups known as “Wazalendo” reportedly entered the area and took control of some positions previously occupied by the M23 fighters.
Congolese military officials confirmed that the armed group also pulled back from nearby areas such as Kabunambo, Mutarule, and Bwegera. However, reports indicate that the rebels continue to maintain control over Kamanyola, a strategic town located near the borders of DR Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi.
The withdrawal comes amid ongoing diplomatic efforts led by the United States to encourage a ceasefire between the Congolese government and the M23 movement. Washington has also shown increasing interest in strengthening economic partnerships linked to eastern Congo’s vast mineral resources.
Residents described scenes of celebration in some communities after the rebels departed, with people gathering in the streets as schools, businesses, and daily activities slowly resumed.
Eastern DR Congo has remained unstable for decades due to the presence of multiple armed groups competing for territory and access to valuable minerals. Since 2021, the M23 has expanded its operations across North Kivu, Ituri, and South Kivu provinces, worsening the humanitarian crisis and forcing thousands of civilians to flee their homes.